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Expelled: Is Intelligent Design a Science?

Expelled: Is Intelligent Design a Science?

A discussion of seriousness.

There has been a lot of movement lately to once again start teaching Intelligent Design in schools. Many mainstream educators think that science should be redifined as to what is logical, rather then what is actually true.

The media has played along to this in different forms. One of the forms was the new movie Expelled which show cases quite a few powerful points as to why Intelligent Dsign deserves to be taught in schools. Not only does it bring to light problems with the Theory of Evolution, including such evidence as its contribution to Nazism and Global Warming. This movie also shows that the theoy of Intelligent Desing is completly scientific and that it is only being excluded because it has religious support.

Now several school distrcits, states, and even universities have considered the inclusion of Intelligent Design in the classroom enviornment. This has spiked the concern of many that instead of being taught alongside evolution, it will be taught istead of it.

Religious background aside I wish to know the standpoint of the community. Keep it clean and relatively serious.

799,747 views 467 replies
Reply #51 Top
It is not impossible, or stupid to think that the elegance of nature may have come about by design.That's just as valid as saying "It's not impossible or stupid to think that the elegance of nature may have come about by giant exploding turtles." tbh. Molecules don't have intelligence, atoms don't have intelligence, the only intelligence that is assumed for is one that's a God.


The only intelligence assumed by whom, precisely? Just because a significant fraction of people who support ID promote the idea of 'intelligence' being deified doesn't mean that is the only way for ID to come about. You are not addressing these points, you are merely dismissing them. You believe the idea of intelligence directing design is preposterous, but you give not explanation for your standpoint.

'Molecules don't have intelligence' is kind of a ridiculous statement. Theoretically, any system of sufficient complexity could be host to an intelligence. The only way to determine the presence of intelligence is to observe data and look for evidence of a modus operandi. And, frankly, I think that if you observe evolutionary history and you don't see at least some circumstantial evidence of a modus operandi, your analytical skills are incredibly flawed, at best.

This is not to say that circumstantial evidence of intelligence is a good basis for scientific theory, but it is enough to push the concept into the realm of feasibility. It isn't logical to mock the viewpoint simply because you disagree with one or two possible suggestions.

I'm afraid that you'll have to address why you think that an intelligence -was not- responsible for the evolution of life on the planet before you convince me to dismiss the idea out of hand. Conversely, any die-hard ID enthusiast is going to have to try a bit better than 'Do you really think you were once a monkey?' in order to convince me that evolution is simply a worthless concept.

I think more damage is being done to the youth of this country by simply posing the debate in an A vs. B fashion then anything else. By forcing any and all discussion on the subject into one or two camps you destroy the capacity for logical analysis, and the decision simply becomes one of 'faith.' Then children, whether or not ID is taught in schools, will simply see the entire debate as an argument between whether they believe in God or Science, instead of an issue that they can logically assess and come to their own conclusions about.

The fact that you don't believe in ID doesn't bother me one bit. But the fact that you've boxed off your mind so completely that you're unwilling to hypothesize about any option that doesn't fall under black or white vexes me. Even more disturbing is that you seem to be troubled by the idea of allowing people (children!) to make up their own minds instead of force feeding them a freeze dried conclusion.

I strongly feel that we need to keep talk of God the hell out of public schools. But doing this at the expense of free thought is criminal.

It's ok. We've only got about 40 years before this sort of strictly in the box thinking causes the average level of the American IQ falls so low that the UN supports our annexation by Canada to prevent our nuclear stockpile from falling into the hands of a mentally disabled dictator anyway.
Reply #52 Top
According to the National Academy of Sciences,Some scientific explanations are so well established that no new evidence is likely to alter them. The explanation becomes a scientific theory.... ... In science, the word theory refers to a comprehensive explanation of an important feature of nature that is supported by many facts gathered over time. Theories also allow scientists to make predictions about as yet unobserved phenomena.


thats What I said!
Reply #53 Top
The thing that kills me (aside from peanut butter video) is what does the dispute God/no-Good does on the forum of the Sins of the Solar Empire... it’s so random.

However, since ya having this discussion, isnt there a theologies course in some universities, catholic and other religious schools in US? Why does the state has to sponsor any one group of believers? Why does the state has to acknowledge any kind of any religious institutions in schools? (Which already lock in funding as they are) Why not then simply abandon the senate, abandon the white house and the Supreme Court, and move our government to a some kind of multi-religious church with priests as our bureaucrats instead of elected officials and so on? We might as well go back to medieval days, and hell, if I get to have a castle, knights, girls in bikini and electricity ill be the first to say -Yap.
 :D 
Reply #54 Top
Sibilantae:
That is a good point, but could I ask:
What is Intelligent Design? Is it simply, only and purely the idea that behind the development of everything there is an intelligent being, or guiding force?
In that case, why does it need to be AGAINST evolution? In fact, why is it even scientific? Because (if indeed this is what ID is) then all it is a religious idea. Nothing wrong with that at all - but would you teach theology in the science class? Would you demonstrate the power of Almighty Great Jehovah in an experiment? I'm a Christian, but I wouldn't. Why? Because it's off-topic; it's actually irrelevant.


In my view, it comes down to what you think of as the beginning of life--if it was more than a purely naturalistic event, you've become (in some way, at least) an intelligent design theorist. There are different flavors of ID, ranging from the hands-off God to divinely guided evolution to the more conservative types of theories that I hold to.

As to the question 'is it science?'--that's a sticky question, and one that I'm not really going to get into too much, given that it's 3:00am. I dispute that it's a purely religious topic, although I will grant that it's not the kind of thing that's as purely scientific as, say, Newtonian mechanics. I probably should say more, but I'm tired and losing coherence.

However, if we take that ID isn't the simple idea of a guiding force, and has a scientific basis, then we should ask: is it enough to negate evolution completely, simply on the basis of order? Why can't we modify evolution to include this order? On the religious side of things, is it too much to say that if God created the world, he would have created the universal laws such that he wouldn't have to break them to get anything done? To assume that the presence of a Creator God means breaking the laws of the universe is erroneous, because God created those same laws.


I'm not arguing that evolution should be completely negated, although I suppose it could be seen that way. Where I stand personally is that yes, there is genetic drift and so things do change as time goes on--but evolution as traditionally stated, in that life started with single-celled organisms and developed up to where it is now is where I disagree. It comes back to what I guess is the crux of my initial argument--that it doesn't seem to me that entropic considerations allow this kind of thing.

The last section of your argument is, I feel, adequately summed up by: 'is it too much to say that if God had created the world, he would have created the universal laws such that he wouldn't have to break them to get everything done?' If this is wrong, let me know. Now, it makes sense as a statement in a vacuum. I hold, though, that if we assume both God and the traditional evolutionary theory, then your statement does not make sense in the context of the world. Between a protozoa and me it seems to me that there is a clear gain in information, and we're back to square one. Whereas, if we're looking at it from a creationist point of view--there was a moment of creation, and the genetics of a created being (I guess I'll use dogs as an example again) allowed for both chihuahuas and St. Bernards, given time and selection of various kinds, your statement does make sense: from a point at which the generic dog was made, different breeds of dogs descended, losing genetic information as certain traits were chosen.

I'm enjoying this. Dialog like this is something I don't get enough of, considering where I live and the views of most of the people around me. :P
Reply #55 Top
Yes but you can't actually observe Hippo's and whales developing from same ancestor, which was my point... there is no DIRECT experimental evidence possible which will always be the weakness with evolutionary theory.


Really? You can't observe bacteria reproducing and gaining traits in the lab? Or moths changing color over fifty or so years?

The only intelligence assumed by whom, precisely? Just because a significant fraction of people who support ID promote the idea of 'intelligence' being deified doesn't mean that is the only way for ID to come about.

'Molecules don't have intelligence' is kind of a ridiculous statement. Theoretically, any system of sufficient complexity could be host to an intelligence.

I'm afraid that you'll have to address why you think that an intelligence -was not- responsible for the evolution of life on the planet before you convince me to dismiss the idea out of hand.


No, you said that the idea of intelligence through molecular processes is valid, so the burden of proof is on you both to define that and present the evidence that it exists or at least the evidence the believers in it have. Otherwise you're just throwing around intelligent-sounding (pun unintended) terms that don't apply. The burden of proof is on the one who makes the assumption, I don't have to disprove things for you.

I understand the argument that a system can have intelligence, but it's being misapplied here. For example, you may have a bunch of independently acting robots that have a sum action that we could view as "intelligent", perhaps moving one way or creating something. Monkeys on typewriters, etc. But that intelligence is made up of the sum of its parts, so the argument is circular - an intelligent system created another intelligent system. So you either have to define your first intelligent system or assume that the intelligent system was derived from an unintelligent one.


The fact that you don't believe in ID doesn't bother me one bit. But the fact that you've boxed off your mind so completely that you're unwilling to hypothesize about any option that doesn't fall under black or white vexes me.


That's a straw-man. I'm willing to consider alternative theories if they have evidence. ID is bullshit through and through, its only means of persistence is hanging on a tattered string. clinging to the few problems that are being resolved daily in evolutionary science.


Even more disturbing is that you seem to be troubled by the idea of allowing people (children!) to make up their own minds instead of force feeding them a freeze dried conclusion.


Making up their own minds is fine, but presenting ID and evolution as equivalent is misleading. It's like asking a child whether they want ten million dollars or ten dollars when they don't know the number system, or telling them they're the same thing. It's false equivalency.
Reply #56 Top
and im not limited just by a castle and girls, but seriously, such a thing can be but a first step towards us becoming something like Iran or any other religious state, and I wouldn’t think any of ya in sane mind would wonna live in such a state, especially in the extremes such as Iran Pakistan Jordan and so on.
Reply #57 Top
My personal viewpoints is: the only reason Theory of Evolution is still dubbed as a theory and not as a factual condition of the development of life on planet Earth, is because it disagrees with some scriptures which are a few thousand years out of date but still very dear to a lot of people.

But, if the Fact of Evolution teaches us anything, it is that true change takes time. As it is with flesh, so it is with mind. ;)
Reply #58 Top
especially in the extremes such as Iran Pakistan Jordan and so on.

Actually, Pakistan is doing quite well in womens rights than it was several decades ago.
Reply #59 Top
Intelligent design is made by stupid people to make more stupid people. You need to be really stupid or just ignorant to believe in Intelligent design.
Reply #60 Top
[quote] Really? You can't observe bacteria reproducing and gaining traits in the lab? Or moths changing color over fifty or so years?
quote]

yes and exactly what do single cell organizms and moths have to do with hippos and whales? you can reasonable make an assumption that what works for one experiment will work across all species, but that isn't direct evidence...

which is my point... to truely follow the scientific model you need direct evidence. the majority of the evidence supporting evolution is assumptions based on very good experimental and obersvational evidence. but it is not proof, it's evidence.

mind you evolution is far ahead of ID which is based on faith, which is fine for philosphy but is useless for science... which is why ID does not belong in a Science curriculum. personally I think Philosophy should be a core class in US curriculums, as clearly demonstrated by comments in this critical thinking, is sorely lacking.

Reply #61 Top
yes and exactly what do single cell organizms and moths have to do with hippos and whales?


What DON'T they have to do with hippos and whales? The only difference is the time between generations.
Reply #62 Top
Oh, so you can't preferably breed an animal to result in desired characteristics? For instance, perhaps you want black wool, if you breed two black sheep together you get black lambs, but not if you bleed two white sheep together! This is evolution in a higher animal. Desirable traits result in more offspring, passing on their characteristics to the next generation.

Intelligent Design is poorly camoflaged 2000 year old (even older actually) superstitions thought up by unwashed, largely illiterate savages that would have burned you to death for sorcery if you drove a car into their village square. You wouldn't accept medication from their witch doctor, so why should you think that their simple creation story has any viability in a modern world? "ID" is a fairy tale. If there was an intelligent designer, what did it come from?

Here's an option.
"In the beginning was chaos, the void. From this emerged Gaius, the earth, as well as some other primary divine beings: Eros (Love), the Abyss (the Tartarus), and the Erebus.[22] Without male assistance Gaia gave birth to Uranus (the Sky) who then fertilised her. From that union were born, first, the Titans: six males and six females (Oceanus, Coeus and Crius and Hyperion and Iapetus, Theia and Rhea, Themis and Mnemosyne, Phoebe and Tethys, and Cronus); then the one-eyed Cyclopes and the Hecatonchires or Hundred-Handers. Cronus ("the wily, youngest and most terrible of [Gaia's] children"[22])castrated his father and became the ruler of the gods with his sister-wife Rhea as his consort and the other Titans became his court. This motif of father/son conflict was repeated when Cronus was confronted by his son, Zeus. After Cronus betrayed his father, he feared that his offspring would do the same, and so each time Rhea gave birth, he snatched up the child and ate it. Rhea hated this and tricked him by hiding Zeus and wrapping a stone in a baby's blanket, which Cronus ate. When Zeus was grown, he fed his father a drugged drink which caused Cronus to throw up Zeus' brothers and sisters, and one stone, which had been sitting in Cronus' stomach all along. Then Zeus challenged Cronus to war for the kingship of the gods. At last, with the help of the Cyclopes, (whom Zeus freed from Tarturus), Zeus and his siblings were victorious, while Cronus and the Titans were hurled down to imprisonment in Tartarus."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_mythology#Age_of_gods

Christianity is not much more than an altered Greek Cosmology. It's superstition. You're welcome to believe it if it comforts you, but belief does not constitute proof. Not now, not ever.
Reply #63 Top
The last section of your argument is, I feel, adequately summed up by: 'is it too much to say that if God had created the world, he would have created the universal laws such that he wouldn't have to break them to get everything done?'


Yes; that is precisely what I'm saying :P

I hold, though, that if we assume both God and the traditional evolutionary theory, then your statement does not make sense in the context of the world. Between a protozoa and me it seems to me that there is a clear gain in information, and we're back to square one.


You make an extremely good point! How could an entropic process lead to order? So the traiditional evolutionary theory can't be perfectly valid, right? Then perhaps an amendment should be made...
(I'll just clear up why I hold the "evolution guided by God"-type approach: Both parents and my brother are trained as scientists - the former as geologists. I'm training as an engineer. As Christians, there has never been a problem in our house about the difference in science and religion; religion is why we're here, what we're for, etc - it is, of course, the main consideration in our lives. Science investigates the tools of God - so evolution (or any sort of theory concerning our past, including those of geology and astronomy) is merely a "how". This is why, for us, we have no trouble reconciling these two. We also see no contradictions between the two, for various reasons. For us, though, this reconciliation is only for the sake of our science, and by no means affects our Christianity.)

Sorry about that :P Now, about evolution - if we accept that it is imperfect as a theory, then we need a modification. But I don't think a total replacement by ID is the answer, because, as you know, I don't think ID qualifies as science. The problem is whether or not we find evidence supporting ID. Doubtless, both of us have been exposed to tons of evidence (indeed, proof) concerning the existence of God, but the problem is this evidence is neither verifiable nor repeatable in a scientific context, for the simple reason that God won't be tested. In short, I don't think ID can be tested, so it shouldn't be taught as a science. I think it should most certainly be taught when concerning "metaphysical" questions, just not in the science classroom.

Further, despite the problems we see with it, evolution still seems to be the best theory we have at the moment (scientifically speaking). I think the mechanism needs to be improved, and one or two amendments made - we just don't know what those amendments are. I don't think that science is inadequate in its ability to measure here, because, as you so cogently summarized: Is it too much to say that if God had created the world, he would have created the universal laws such that he wouldn't have to break them to get everything done? There is no reason to bring God's intervention into the theory, because God would have made the "theory" perfect. It just seems that our understanding of that theory is imperfect, so we argue about it.

*phew* long talk; I hope I make sense :P I agree with you though - this is rather enjoyable!
Reply #64 Top
Some of those arguments pro ID... what proof is there? what theories? Oh wait I have it figured out... What if the bible said that thunder is actually the sound of god farting? That is my theory. There's proof even. It's coming from up above (HEAVEN!) After lightning and thunder the air smells nice (surely one of gods farts are vastly superior to ours therefore smelling nice). There you got it. What do you science heretics say? A closing vaccuum? Can you see that? Oh no... and my argument is IN THE BIBLE!!! It shall therefore be decreed that the thunder fart theory now be taught instead of physics. After all the Bible holds everything (Didn't those Apostle guys invent penicillin,too? You know, from these evolved bacteria? Ooops wrong theory...)

Thank you for supporting me....
Reply #65 Top
Actually, Pakistan is doing quite well in womens rights than it was several decades ago.


Hey, what did happen to the female would be prime minister? She died horribly.
A few successes don’t account for greater and more numerous failures. No matter how well such small success are, the big picture is what important. The Big picture of Pakistan is (and while I more care about our failures in Iraq and china, it is what it seems to be as it is) such: essentially a country fully supported by US currency, at near constant war with nuclear capable India, shares borders with Iran Afghanistan, and unlike Iran has very real nuclear weapons with developed carriers, incredibly unstable country, with raging Islamic fanatics openly saying how they would kill every Jew Hindu, and American ( and that means us, me and you) using the nuclear capability of what country. Nether are they too far away from getting power. It's a far more dangerous extreme wean Iran hopefully will ever be. And yes, they tech religion at schools, Islam to be correct, radical Islam to be more correct, and any religious state can become radical given the necessity and opportunity.
Reply #66 Top
Christianity is not much more than an altered Greek Cosmology. It's superstition. You're welcome to believe it if it comforts you, but belief does not constitute proof. Not now, not ever.


Actually, the Hebrews were around before the Greeks, weren't they?
Reply #67 Top
What if the bible said that thunder is actually the sound of god farting?


No one said anything of the kind, and our arguments aren't nearly as obviously ludicrous as this one. There's nothing wrong with a thirteen-billion-year-old universe, metamorphic rocks, dinosaurs who didn't live at the same time as humans, and so on. Some on here might disagree with me, but don't generalize. It's unpleasant and totally unnecessary. It also reflects poorly on the person's intelligence, but there isn't enough evidence here to support that theory.
Do you really think that a Christian can't be scientist?
Reply #68 Top
Ah and by the way... I do believe in God and will ever... but what about a cosmological standpoint... God created the universe by initiating the big bang and then put up his feet and thought... wow, gotta watch how this turns out. (That is actually the viewpoint of many leading cosmologists and quantum physicists)
Reply #69 Top
Thats right they are not NEARLY AS OBVIOUSLY ludicrous... that is the whole problem. I think that christians can be scientists. My parents are... I just don't think that ID Christians can be scientists, cause it's just not a science. It's belief.
Reply #70 Top
Benji_online is right if people stop taking the literal interpretaton of Gensis. Only that God created the universe before ten to the minus 42 seconds. And if you don't ask how he did it and just observe like a scientists, then nothing gets contradicted. Evolution well...if it did happens as it claimed, than it does not contradicted that God is responsbile for the creation of mankind. Well as Einstein saids, God does not play dice. But unfortunately he does, and when he does, he is still responsbile for the outcome and also he is the cause of it.

Reply #71 Top
Thanks elias001. And why can't evolution be ID, too? The concept of evolution is awesome. A process of constant self-improvement? Independently? I think that is so ingenious.. why can't that be an intelligent design? (For you IDs out there) Just because it's random? It even isn't. It is defined by specific parameters. Certain traits get singled out cause they are better. Better is good. You don't get eaten. And there you are. We even evolved to a stage where we can leave this world, to evade a desaster like that of the mighty dinosaurs. I might quote that totally great book The Elegant Universe. If, at the big bang, certain parameters were set, it will play out how it should (for ease of argument not counting in Uncertainty and Entropy right now, that make things interesting, you know, I am not in favor of a deterministic Universe) Think of it as a huge simulation with many definded parameters and as much unknown variables (making it non-deterministic). How will it play out? Let's see.
Reply #72 Top
IMO, intelligence design has no place in science classes. It should instead be taught in Religious Education classes and Philosophy classes, period.
Reply #73 Top
Thats right they are not NEARLY AS OBVIOUSLY ludicrous... that is the whole problem. I think that christians can be scientists. My parents are... I just don't think that ID Christians can be scientists, cause it's just not a science. It's belief.


Ok then; sorry - I must have misunderstood. I agree with you.

Thanks elias001. And why can't evolution be ID, too?


Funnily enough, that's the point I've been trying to make :P I just don't think that evolution is quite there, but I also don't think ID is the answer to evolution's flaws, scientifically speaking.

But keep in mind that some on here are quite reasonable in their arguments - one example is Legerdemain. A believer in ID isn't necessarily unreasonable or idiotic - just listen, and argue logically.
Reply #74 Top
Oh, I should have also noted that most intelligent design rhetoric assumes an uncomplicated and homogeneous theory of god. If the rhetoric included other theories of god, such as Spinoza's argument that god is not a 'being' or 'consciousness' but rather the laws that 'determine' how the universe and reality tick, then I might see an argument for mentioning god in science classes.
Reply #75 Top
Ok, firstly before I post my thoughts, some disclaimers firstly, I live in the UK so this debate doesnt directly effect me, secondly by and large, I'm a skeptic both of religion and of science.

Now that said, this debate has always been one that fascinated me, not the topic of the debate, but the debate itself, because it is largely argued by people with very little grasp of the topics at hand, at best on this planet a tiny fraction of the percent of the population actually understand evolutionary science and no, getting told information at school doesnt count as understanding, thats merely regurgitating information that you have taken on faith to be true.

The debate to me just seems indicative of society as a whole, religion has become afraid of science because people have stopped looking for meaning, and science has forgotten that religious people (whether priests or simply believers) were behind pretty much every piece of rational and scientific thought (including Genetics) from the 5th century AD till the 18th century and are the only reason we know Anything of science (well techinically philosophy) previous to that.

In case anyone is wondering what my opinion on the content of the debate itself, I don't believe that the school system should be teaching people What to think, merely how to think for themselves. There is simply no way of proving Evolution or ID to someone in a classroom, you should present both cases and then discuss them at great length, simply presenting either as fact will only lead to a more divided society than you have now.

As a last aside, I would like to take issue with one of the statements, that i assume the film made, in the opening post, and that is linking Evolution to Nazism. Thats just rubbish, the Eugenics practiced by the Nazis had at best vapid links with evolutionary theory, it was a political ideology, one shared by a great amount of people from every country in the world, both during and a century prior to the war, it just used pseudo-science as an excuse for racial dominance.